GSM development






GSM Development:
a.       GPRS and EDGE has introduced packet data and support for higher data rates into GSM.
b.      UMTS is a 3G technology building on GSM core network, which is “backwards compatible” with GSM.
-GSM-UMTS handover supported.
-Almost all UMTS terminals are also GSM terminals.
c.     HSDPA / HSUPA (High Speed Downlink/Uplink Packet Access) supports real mobile broadband.




2nd Generation:
-GSM data rate: 9.6 Kbps
2.5 Generation:
-HSCSD (High Speed ckt Switched data) data rate: 76.8 Kbps (9.6 x 8 kbps)
-GPRS (General Packet Radio service) data rate: 14.4 - 115.2 Kbps
-EDGE (Enhanced data rate for GSM Evolution) data rate: 547.2 Kbps (max)
3 Generation:
-WCDMA (Wide band CDMA) data rate: 0.348 – 2.0 Mbps



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